Fetal Programming of Renal Development?Influence of Maternal Smoking
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Maternal Nutrition and Fetal Programming
Introduction The maternal system can be influenced by many different extrinsic factors, including nutritional status, which can program nutrient partitioning and ultimately growth, development and function of the major fetal organ systems (Wallace, 1948; Wallace et al., 1999; Godfrey and Barker, 2000; Wu et al., 2006). The trajectory of prenatal growth is sensitive to direct and indirect effect...
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The role of an adverse in utero environment in the programming of chronic kidney disease in the adult offspring is increasingly recognized. The cellular and molecular mechanisms linking the in utero environment and future disease susceptibility remain unknown. Maternal smoking is a common modifiable adverse in utero exposure, potentially associated with both mitochondrial dysfunction and epigen...
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Standard anthropometric measurements were made on 320 term neonates to investigate the influence of smoking on fetal growth and nutrition. Maternal height and triceps skinfold thickness were also measured. Of 320 infants, 126 (39%) were born to mothers who smoked. Maternal triceps skinfold thickness was significantly smaller in smoking mothers. A correlation existed between maternal and infant ...
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BACKGROUND The intrauterine environment may influence the development of obesity, but as yet, the long-term effect of growth in utero is unclear. We studied maternal smoking during pregnancy to gain insight on how an insult affecting fetal growth might subsequently influence obesity risk through childhood to age 33. METHODS Data from the 1958 British birth cohort (all births in England, Wales...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Diabetes & Metabolism
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2155-6156
DOI: 10.4172/2155-6156.s9-003